ComiXology. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. 08/25/1968 . [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. civil action no. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). Audio Performances. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. WebBiography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Use tags to describe a product e.g. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. William Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. [119] However, Frank James, who participated in the attack, later defended the guerrillas' actions, arguing that the federal troops were marching under a black flag, indicating that they intended to show no mercy. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. 2023 Getty Images. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. county of record . A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. g [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. United States. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. endobj Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. Box Office Data. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. endobj [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. United States. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. Robert B. Kice [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". endobj Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present".
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